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Hadrian

P. Aelius Hadrianus

Dynasty: Adoptive and Antonine Dynasty

Augustus (AD 117-138)

Hadrian was the cousin of his predecessor Trajan and married to Trajan's grand niece, Sabina. His succession, in AD 117, however, was rumoured to be the result of plotting by Plotina (Trajan's wife). It is possible that she hid the fact that Trajan had died until Hadrian was formally adopted. Hadrian certainly was of a different calibre than Trajan, and quickly relinquished Trajan's new conquests in Armenia and Parthia. Having secured the borders peacefully, Hadrian twice toured the provinces and was responsible for many improvements throughout the Empire, including Hadrian's Wall in northern Britannia. Towards the end of his reign he was faced with a serious revolt by the Jews in Palestina, which was successfully repressed. He forbade the Jews from entering Jerusalem and planted a new colony called Aelia Capitolina there instead. Hadrian initially groomed a successor in Lucius Aelius, despite his dubious character, but he died early in AD 138. In his place, a month later, Hadrian appointed Antoninus, soon to be called 'Pius', a wealthy Senator of good reputation. Hadrian died after a long illness on July 10th AD 138


Obverse Legends on coins depicting Hadrian

For explanations of many of the abbreviations used in Roman imperial obverse legends, click here.


Coins of Hadrian currently available

Coin image Hadrian
Silver denarius issued AD 130-133
Obv: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP, Laureate head right
Rev: RESTITVTORI GALLIAE, Hadrian standing right, holding scroll and raising kneeling Gallia
About Very Fine   |   AUD $300.00
Coin image Hadrian
Silver denarius issued AD 130-133
Obv: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP, Bare head right
Rev: HISPANIA, Hispania reclining left on rocks, holding branch; to left or right, rabbit
Nice Very Fine   |   AUD $600.00
Coin image Hadrian
Silver denarius issued AD 130-133
Obv: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP, Laureate head right
Rev: RESTITVTORI HISPANIAE, Hadrian standing left, holding scroll and raising kneeling Hispania, holding olive branch; usually between them, rabbit
Very Fine   |   AUD $250.00
Coin image Hadrian
Silver denarius issued AD 130-133
Obv: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP, Laureate head right
Rev: ASIA, Asia standing left, resting foot on prow, holding reaping hook and rudder
Nice Very Fine   |   AUD $650.00
Coin image Hadrian
Silver denarius issued AD 130-133
Obv: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP, Head of Hadrian, right
Rev: NILVS, Nilus reclining right, holding reed and cornucopia; in water below, crocodile and hippo
About Very Fine   |   AUD $290.00
Coin image Hadrian
Bronze dupondius issued AD 136
Obv: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP, Laureate head right
Rev: FELICITAS AVG S C, Felicitas standing left, holding branch and long caduceus
Fine   |   AUD $120.00
Coin image Hadrian and Koinon of Bithynia, Koinon of Bithynia
Bronze AE27 issued AD 117
Obv: Radiate head facing right
Rev: KOINON BEIΘYNIAC, Octastyle temple
Good Fine   |   AUD $105.00